| KRATKA VSEBINA | Za spodbujanje tehnološkega razvoja, najpomembnejšega dejavnika mednarodne konkurenčnosti, niso dovolj le denarna vlaganja v raziskave in razvoj, ampak je pomembna tudi struktura institucij, ki znanstvene dosežke učinkovito prenaša v gospodarstvo. Govorimo o nacionalnem inovacijskem sistemu. V njem se prepletajo in povezujejo sodobne naloge države, raziskovalnih ustanov in podjetij. Ključno vprašanje učinkovite znanstveno-tehnološke politike je tako v procesu zbliževanja med raziskovalnim in poslovnim sektorjem ter hitrejšem pretoku ljudi, idej in sinergij, ki nastajajo ob sodelovanju. // To stimulate technological development, which is the most important factor forachieving an international competitive advantage, it is not enough to invest in research and development. The structure of institutions is also very important, efficiently transferring scientific achievements in business practice. In this paper we address the national innovation system.In this system, the modern tasks of state, research organizations, and enterprises are interwoven and connected. The key question of effective scientific and technological policy is in the process of diminishing the distance between research and business sectors, as well as in the transfer of human resources, ideas and synergies as a result of cooperation. |