| KRATKA VSEBINA | Prispevek prikazuje pregled individualnih razlik, na katere naletimo v raziskavah na področju poizvedovanja, s poudarkom na modelih osebnostnih potez, kognitivnih in učnih stilov. Posebej se posveča tistim modelom, katere raziskovalci najpogosteje vključujejo v raziskave informacijskega vedenja, poizvedovanja, zaznav sistemov za poizvedovanje ipd., omeni pa tudi modele, ki v raziskavah dotlej še niso bili prisotni. Obravnava tudi odnos med različnimi modeli individualnih razlik in izbrano stroko, poklicem oziroma akademsko disciplino posameznika. V tem kontekstu predstavi uporabnost preučevanja omenjenih razlik pri načrtovanju sistemov za poizvedovanje. // The paper presents individual differences, which are found in studies of information retrieval with emphasis on models of personality traits, cognitive and learning styles. It pays special attention to those models which are most often included in studies of information behaviour, information seeking, perceptions of IR systems, etc., but also brings forward some models which have not yet been included in such studies. Additionally, the relationship between different individual characteristics and individual's chosen profession or academic area discussed. In this context, the paper presents how investigation of individual differences can be useful in the design of IR systems. |